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What is Numerical Analysis?

In the applied sciences it frequently happens to face complex mathematical problems as, for instance, the solution of a polynomial equation of 5th degree, or the solution of a system of hundred linear equations with hundred variables, or again the solution of a non-linear differential equation. What is common to problems of this kind? A common characteristic is that they are usually difficult or even impossible to be solved by hand. In such cases there is the possibility to exploit the power of the computer, which performs millions of operations per second. The aim of Numerical Analysis is to develop efficient methods (so-called algorithms), that can be implemented in a computer, in order to solve complex mathematical problems. It has to be observed that usually the solution obtained using a numerical method is an approximation of the exact solution of the problem. Therefore the corresponding approximation error plays a crucial role in Numerical Analysis. This webpage contains a set of graphical animations about some of the most fundamental methods of Numerical Analysis. A peculiarity of the animations we developed is a step by step representation of the solution. In other words the effect of each iteration can be observed simultaneously in the Cartesian graphic, as well as in the table containing the calculated values and errors and in the programming code of the algorithm. Have fun!



Janos BartaSUPSI (Scuola Universitaria Professionale della Svizzera Italiana)

Andrea GrafSUPSI (Scuola Universitaria Professionale della Svizzera Italiana)

Goran JosiceLab (eLearning Lab)